Simpan permainan

Menyimpan

Atas sebab tertentu saya tidak mahu terus mengerjakan bahagian ini. Malah saya takut ia akan menjadi sesuatu yang sukar. Tetapi oleh sebab saya sudah membuat beberapa babak ujian, lebih mudah jika permainan boleh disimpan. Dan sudah tentu dimuatkan semula.

Untuk itu saya mencipta kelas dalam engine3, iaitu serialization.lua, yang merupakan pembalut di sekeliling binser.

Dengan ini data objek boleh disimpan dengan betul.

Dalam permainan, saya kemudian membuat kelas state.lua yang lebih kurang begini.

function State:saveEntities()
    for _, entity in pairs(entityManager.entities) do
        if entity.saveEntity then
            entity:saveEntity()
        end
    end
end

---@param file string Where to save the data
function State:save(file, force)
    -- Check if it is possible to save right now
    if action:isProcessWorking() and force ~= true then
        print("saving is not possible now, a action is still working")
        return false
    end

    local data = {}

    -- Create a save state for all entities that are needed
    self:saveEntities()

    -- We don't need all session data.
    -- @warning keep this up to date if you want to add something
    local sessionData = session:getData()
    local validSessionKeyNamePatterns = {
        "^actor-.*",
        "^item-.*",
        "^animation-.*",
        "^scene-.*",
        "action",
        "^entity_delete",
        "^entity_properties",
        "^currentSceneUkey"
    }
    for sessionKeyName, sessionValue in pairs(sessionData) do
        -- I don't know how to create multi patterns ... [x|y] don't work
        local check = false
        for _, pattern in pairs(validSessionKeyNamePatterns) do
            if string.match(sessionKeyName, pattern) ~= nil then
                if self.config.log.state then
                    print("[SESSION.SET." .. sessionKeyName .. "]")
                end
                data[sessionKeyName] = sessionValue
                check = true
                break
            end
        end

        if check == false and self.config.log.state then
            print("[SESSION.INFO." .. sessionKeyName .. "] don't match any save pattern")
        end
    end

    local success, message = love.filesystem.write(file, Serialization.serialize(data))
    if success == false then
        error("Cannot save data, " .. message)
    end
end

---@param file string What file data to load
function State:load(file)
    local data = love.filesystem.read(file)
    if data then
        local results, len = Serialization.deserialize(data)
        -- at the moment we only use one object in each file
        if len == 1 then
            -- set the session data
            session:setData(results[1])
        end
    end
end

Penggunaan

Dalam setiap kelas entity kini boleh dibuat (secara pilihan) dua fungsi yang digunakan semasa menyimpan dan memuatkan permainan. Di bawah ialah contoh ringkas daripada entity watak. Kelebihan pendekatan ini ialah pada masa depan anda boleh bergerak ke mana-mana arah, dan fail juga sangat kecil.

-- special function that will execute when saving the game
function Actor:saveEntity()
    -- maybe a extend class did create some data
    local data = session:get("actor-" .. self.ukey) or {}

    data.sceneUkey = self.sceneUkey
    data.lastMove = self.lastMove
    data.movableByUserInput = self.movableByUserInput

    if self.activeFrameset then
        data.startPositionX = self.activeFrameset:getX()
        data.startPositionY = self.activeFrameset:getY()
    end

    -- maybe the actor did change the frameset (using a hat)
    data.frameset = {}
    for index, frameset in pairs(self.frameset) do
        data.frameset[index] = frameset.name
    end

    session:set("actor-" .. self.ukey, data)
end

function Actor:loadEntity()
    local restoreData = session:get("actor-" .. self.ukey)
    if restoreData == nil then
        return
    end

    if restoreData.sceneUkey ~= nil then
        self:setSceneUkey(restoreData.sceneUkey)
    end

    if restoreData.movableByUserInput ~= nil then
        self:setMovableByUserInput(restoreData.movableByUserInput)
    end

    -- maybe the actor did change the frameset (using a hat)
    if restoreData.frameset then
        for index, framesetName in pairs(restoreData.frameset) do
            self:setFrameset(index, framesetName)
        end
    end

    if restoreData.startPositionX and restoreData.startPositionY then
        self.movable.vPosition.x = restoreData.startPositionX
        self.movable.vPosition.y = restoreData.startPositionY
        self:setXY(self.movable.vPosition.x, self.movable.vPosition.y)
    end

    if restoreData.lastMove then
        -- what will be the new activeFrameset (index)
        self:setActiveFrameset(restoreData.lastMove)
    end

    -- when load scene is used, we don't set the player position
    -- @warning we do this after setXY, because that function will show the player
    local currentSceneUkey = session:get("currentSceneUkey")
    if currentSceneUkey and self.sceneUkey ~= currentSceneUkey then
        self:hide()
    end
end

Akhir kata

Seperti yang anda lihat, anda hanya perlu pastikan bahawa hanya data yang benar-benar diperlukan disimpan. Semua data lain tidak perlu dan menjadikan penyahpepijatan hampir mustahil. Jangan tunggu terlalu lama untuk membina sistem seperti ini, kerana anda tetap perlu membuatnya.

Kod di atas buat masa ini dikawal dengan butang, dengan tangkapan skrin permainan, dan watak yang dipilih mengatakan simpanan berjaya.

self.buttonSave.callbackAfterMousePressedEvent["btnSave"] = function(button)
        local currentTime = os.time()
        local saveGameName = "savegame" .. currentTime .. ".data"
        local saveGameScreenshot = "screenshot" .. currentTime .. ".png"

        -- create a screenshot without the state menu (write it to the save directory (love default))
        love.graphics.captureScreenshot(saveGameScreenshot)

        -- save the game
        State():save(saveGameName)

        -- say that the save the game was correct
        local activeActor = entityManager:find({ movableByUserInput = true }, "Player")
        if #activeActor == 1 then
            local actionSay = ActionSay()
            actionSay:execute(
                {
                    action = action.SAY,
                    initiator = activeActor[1]
                },
                {
                    text = i18n:s("Save game done!")
                },
                nil,
                {},
                {},
                nil
            )
        end

        self.buttonLoad:setIsVisible(true)

        return { preventDefault = true }
    end